Federal Policy

Federal Policy requiring equal opportunities for boys and girls in activities, facilities, equipment, curriculum, testing and grading, requirements, and air and dress code How do tendencyives help in animal(prenominal) festering and sport? Short-term statements of specific outcomes that build cumulatively to reach a goal. Describe the behavior that an item-by-item will exhibit when the desired outcomes are achieved.What is the pathway of energy in the cells? Thats animal com/cellular-respiration/respiration Oxygen in burn fuel molecules depict ATP carbon dioxide out. Use of ATP as energy to perform muscular activity. Two ship canal to produce ATP Anaerobic system Without oxygen High energy expenditure, short time (6-60 seconds) aerobic system With oxygen Lower rate of energy expenditure, broader period of time (more than 3 minutes) What geezerhood marked reform in the schools?Bill Clinton (2000) Educate America Act * representiness to learn, improve outset rates, Compete ncy in core subjects, world attractorship in math and science, adult literacy, positive unassailable environment, professional victimization of teachers, parental involvement George W. Bush (2001) No Child Left Behind * hire of standards, assessment, accountability, flexibility, and parental choice to mprove quality of education for all What did the colonial period bring to physical education? Physical education was non part of the school curriculum in colonial times. What are hypokinetic unsoundnesss?Diseases eccentric by insufficient physical activity often with in appropriate dietary practices I-coronary heart disease 2- hypertension 3- osteoporosis 4- non- insulin diabetes 5- chronic back pain 6- obesity 7- colon cancer 8- breast cancer 9- proterozoic death IO- adverse lipid profile List the benefits of corporate fitness programs. Reduce absenteeism. Reduce presenteeism losses Achieve higher employee productivity. Reduce workers compensation and disability-related costs. Reduce injuries. Improve employee morale and loyalty. What are the classes of levers? orce (teeter totter) Second Class- tilt is between the fulcrum and the force (wheel barrow)Third Class the forc is bwtween the fulcrum and the weight (arm, shovel, boat paddle)pg198 Describe the domains/skills of physical education Cognitive- Development of sharp skills -acquisition and application of knowledge -understanding relationship between body, physical activity and health application of movement concepts to learnedness and development of motor skills nowledge of technique, rules, strategies, and safety involved in physical activity Knowledge Comprehension operation Analysis Synthesis Evaluation Affective- values, social skills, and emotional development Values Ethics Appreciations Attitudes Character development Cooperation Self-responsibility Self-concept and self-esteem Decision-making skills Self-management and control Receiving Responding Valuing Organizing Characterizing by a value or complex Psychomotor- push skills, fitness Motor skill development Presented in a sequential manner from fundamental movements to complex, pecialized sports skills Physical fitness development Development of the psychomotor domain is physical educations unique contribution to the education of children and youthReflex movements fundamental fundamental movements Perceptual abilities Physical abilities Skilled movements Communication through nonverbal expressions Which physical education leader promoted natural gymnastics? Thomas Dennison What are the recommendations for aerobic activity according to the ACSM? Adults should get at to the lowest degree 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week. Exercise recommendations can be met through 30-60 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise atomic number 23 days per week) or 20-60 minutes of vigorous-intensity exercise (three days per week). One continuous session and multiple shorter sessions (of at least 10 minutes) are both acceptable to accumulate desired amount of daily exercise.Gradual approach of exercise time, frequency and intensity is recommended for best adherence and least injury risk. People unable to support these minimums can still benefit from some activity. What are the steps in the information processing pretense? I-lnput 2-Decision Making 3-0utput 4- Feedback How did the ancient Romans view physical education? Exercise for health and military purposes. Rome did not believe in the body beautiful Preferred to be spectators rather than participants Preferred professionalism to amateurism. What is the portion of Americans sustainment below poverty? Who led the playground initiative in NY city? Mayor Michael R. Bloomberg What are the influences on physical activity (age, education, ect )?High aims of education are associated with good health. Income is also related to health people who are affluent tend to have better health status than those who are less(prenominal) affluent. Edu cation is often a predictor of income. Many racial and ethnic minorities are educationally disadvantaged. Those in poverty are more likely to have difficulty reading. Gender gap is slowly closing. Females read and write better than males, although males perform better in math and science. 2000 Concensus There is an inverse and generally virtuoso-dimensional relationship for rates of all-cause mortality, total CVD, and CHD incidence and mortality and for the incidence of type 2 diabetes.Accumulation of at least 30 minutes of moderate-intensity PA on most days of the week is associated with a significant 20%-30% reduction in all-cause mortality. Additional benefits can be derived from increasing the amount and/or intensity of physial activity. What is the bonnie body fat percentage for men and women? Linear Motion Movement in a straight line and from one point to another. Rotary motion Movement of a body around a rivet of rotation called an axis. Movement is affected by what facto rs? Gravity Natural force that pulls all objects toward the center of the earth Center of gravity Friction Force that occurs when surfaces come in contact and results from the sliding of one surface on the other What does a biomechanist necessitate?Studies movement patterns and how they change across the lifespan and alter disabilities. What was President Bushs contribution to education What are the modifiable causes of death? Tobacco use, poor diet, physical inaction What are the leading causes of death? Heart disease and Cancer Kinesiology is the sub-discipline of biomechanics What are sport related components? 1. mental dexterity 2. Balance 3. Coordination 4. Power 5. Reaction Time 6. Speed What are fitness related components? 1 . cardiovascular fitness 2. Muscular strength 3. Muscular endurance 4. Flexibility 5. Body composition edit. Learning is concentrate on what elements? What are the different kind of stretching techniques?Ballistic Stretching- The dynamic method uses the momentum generated from epeated gamy movements to stretch the muscle (not recommended) Static Stretching involves gently and slowly moving into the stretch position and retentiveness it Activity levels tend to decrease with age What is the age range for the greatest increase in health club memberships? 18-34 increase 33% 33-54 increase 34% What are the latest findings from the latest Surgeon Generals newspaper publisher? The focus seems to be on the prevention of suicide What president established the Presidents Council of Youth Fitness? Dwight D. Eisenhower anthropometrical Concerned with the measurement of the valet body. Length, width, diameter, circumference, and surface area Galloping Similar to sliding but performed in a forward direction. One foot leads in the forward direction. After the lead foot steps the prove foot follows quickly.The stepping leg is always the lead leg. Skipping Combination of a step and a hop jump feet after each step-hop. Hopping Involves fo rcefully pushing off the ground from one foot, a brief dangling in the air, and landing on the same foot. Leaping Similar to the run, long step forward to overwhelm distance or to go over an obstacle. Exaggerated running step. Biomechanics The study of the action of external and innate forces on the living body, especially on the skeletal system. Goals The result or achievement toward which effort is say aim end Mission Statements An official document that sets out the goals, purpose, and work of an organization.Objectives Something that ones efforts or actions are intend to attain or accomplish purpose goal target Threshold of Training Minimum level of exercise needed to achieve desired benefits. ACSM American College of Sports treat 1954 group of 11 physicians founded the Federation of Sports Medicine later became the ACSM Acceleration Increase of speed or velocity Principle of Conservation of Movement An object in motion stays in motion Exercise Science deals with the study of immediate and long term effects of physical activity on the human body. The how and why the human body responds to physical activity is also a focus. Exercise Physiology The scientific study of the acute and chronic metabolic responses of the human body to exercise, including biochemical and physiologic changes in the heart and skeletal muscles.Quantitative Analysis The testing of a fondness or mixture to determine the amounts and proportions of its chemical constituents. Ergogenic Aids are any external influences that can be determined to enhance performance in high- pharmacological aids, physiological aids, nutritional aids (sports supplements), and psychological aids. aerophilic (of an organism or tissue) requiring the presence of air or free oxygen for life. Work Exertion or effort directed to produce or accomplish something labor toil Static Equalibrium the ability of an individual to adjust to displacements of his or her center of gravity while maintaining a constant base of support.Motor Learning Is the study of the acquisition of motor skills as a result of practice and experience. Leve rs A mechanical device use to produce a turning motion about a fixed point or axis. open consists of a fulcrum, a force arm, and a weight or resistance arm. Wellness The quality or state of being healthy in body and mind, especially as the result of deliberate effort. organisation Theory 1975 Schmidts theory that proposed the idea of generalized motor program. The idea that movement patterns such a beef or throwing could be generalized to a variety of sports and settings.