Penal Station Objectives Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Penal Station Objectives - Essay ExampleThe first punishable station was established at Newcastle in 1804 and the convicts were put to labor mining for coal and cutting true cedar tree. However, with the settlements of the Hunter Valley with colonists, Newcastle was no longer as isolated as it was when it started. And so Port Macquarie was established, and Newcastle unkindly in 1824. However, Port Macquarie experienced frequent successful escapes, and following an inspection by Commissi sensationr Bigge it was determined that opposite colony stations be created, and emphasized the need for these convicts to be separated and isolated from the remaining population. As a consequence the Governor of Brisbane developed a penal station at Moreton Bay in 1825. Norfolk Island was also reoccupied, having been abandoned in 1813. The worst criminals were sent to Norfolk Island, and those guilty of lesser offences were transported to Moreton Bay.Meanwhile in van Diemans Land a penal station was first established in 1822 at Macquarie Harbour, as it was much difficult to escape from. Unfortunately there were issues with access to the Harbour, and so convicts with minor offenses were sent to another penal station established at nearby female horse Island in 1825. Due to escalating cost though, Lieutenant-=Governor Arthur dogged to develop another colony, an din 1830 Port Arthur was established on the Tasmans Peninsula, and in the closing of Macquarie Harbor and Maria Island1.There was a distinct awareness among the governors of the settlements at this time that there was a clear need to gift transportation as an object of terror, to enable effective and efficient deterrence to future criminal legal action in Britain 4,5,6. Subsequently, governors incorporated into their policies, statements that would substantiate the concept of transportation as an act worse than death. Thus, one of the primary objectives of the penal stations, was to deter others from committing c rimes.Another primary objective was for the convicts to be given constant employment, preferably in hard labor4. This was to enable a rigid form of discipline among the convicts, and to provide supervisors and governors with a way to consistently and in a standardized way to oversee the incarceration of the convicts. By way of isolation from the luxuries that were acquirable to the settlements it was anticipated that the third objective could be met, which was reforming of character. As such, it was expected that a number of the transported convicts would become rehabilitate through isolation1, hard labor and the habit making of discipline, as well as perhaps eruditeness new skills such as agriculture, and so return to society as a contributing member. 1 Reynolds, J (1982) The penal stations of New South Wales and Van Diemans Land. p. 3564. Shannon. (1968) J.T.Bigge Report to the Commissioner of Inquiry British Parliamentary document Colonies,

Zara Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Zara - Essay Exampletay committed to the principles meet tot up chain management. The make-buy decision In a bid to understand the direct impact of communicate chain management on the running and development of governments, Zara has been chosen to be a focal focalise in this essay. This essay will critic in ally analyze the supply chain system in set out at Zara and how best it is working. It would also discuss the weaknesses of the organizations supply chain system and how it tail be improved. Zara as a room retail organization has been chosen by the writer deliberately because of the organization is fast developing attention among reviewers who have supply chain management as their focus. such reviewers as Kasra Ferdows, Michael A. Lewis and Jose A.D. Machuca of Harvard Business Review place premium on the recent successes that Zara is recording with its retail of fashion products. The cause of the success has been linked to the companys supply chain system. In the view o f Ferdows, Lewis and Jose (2005), Zara has spend a penny on a formula for supply chain success that works. One critical area of retailing, of which Zara as a retail organization is inclusive is the concept of make-buy decision. Make-buy decision would be especially useful for reciprocation as far as Zara is concerned because Zara is into retail of fashion products, of which it has the prime(prenominal) either to manufacture its products or to purchase them. According to the Encyclopedia of Management (2010), make-or-buy decision is the act of making a strategic choice between producing an item internally (in-house) or buy it externally (from an outside supplier). Applying the principles of make-buy decision to Zara, it privy be inferred that for the organization to make a decision whether to buy or make should be backed by carefully scrutinized strategic analysis. This is seen in the definition given by the encyclopedia, making mention of the word strategic. It should be observe d that fashion is a global language, yet varying and versatile (Akuoko, 2009, p.19). This makes the demand of customers for a particular type or style of fashion change over time. Due to the unstable disposition of world fashion, Zara must therefore have strategic analysis at management level that ensures that the nerve needs of varying consumers are met. Zara has consumers from all over Europe and from different cultures. This is both a altercate and an opportunity for the organization to be diversifying. This way, the make-buy decision should permit the organization to select the kinds of fashion line they can produce internally and those they would have to depend on from external sources. In deciding which to produce internally, the organization must factor in their areas of strength and specialization. Though it is common knowledge that Zaras designers create approximately 40,000 in the altogether designs annually, from which 10,000 are selected for production (Harvard Busine ss Review, 2005), it could equally be true that the organization cannot be master of all trade. To this effect, the principle of buy-make decision permits the organization to produce only on its specialization and buy the rest. Sourcing Strategies and supply chain configurations The decision on what to buy or make may be a composite one but once that

Free Speech Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Free Speech - Term Paper Examplesidered as spreading scorn and ridiculing the homosexuals, this decision was based on the isolation of specialised content from each of the flyers that were distributed. The royal court then charged Mr.Whattcott and the Christian truth human actionivists for distribution of the flyers and also because this promoted hatred against homosexuals. It was also decided that Mr. Whatcott allow for pay $2,500 to one(a) of the complainant and $5,000 to the rest of the three (Canlii.org).However, when the case was appealed again, it was over turned in the socio-economic class 2010 because it was decided that most of the contents of the flyers were indoors the constitution and that although it did break the laws of free speech and religion, but it was within the limits of the constitution. According to the court, the two anti-gay flyers were actually a representation of the hate speech and hence it reestablished the Saskatcewans courtyard finding and the fines that were decided by the court previously. However, the court decided that the other two flyers did not subdue any expressions or speech that could expose or hurt the homosexuals (CBC News Canada).This case serves as one of the few examples that help differentiate between the thin line that exists between freedom of speech and hate criminal offense. The decision made by the Supreme Court was actually justified and correct as the act lies in accordance with Canadas hate crime law. Talking about the hate crime, According to the culpable statute of Canada, hate crime is any act that inflicts harm, terror or threatens a group of peck who practice a certain religion or follow certain beliefs or customs. Hate crime law is generally used when the victims are subjected to violence because of who they are and this may include any acts of natural or mental harassment or the application of physical force or threat to that specific group of people, an individual or even a property ( CBC News Canada). The section 14(1)b of Saskatchewan human rights code also states that no

Harmonization and Financial Reporting Coursework

Harmonization and monetary Reporting - Coursework ExampleThat seemed far from a reliable thing last spring, w. hen the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) solicited comments on the AICPAs sensitive comprehensive illustration f business describe and so endowed it with a faint whiff f reality. The quantify seemed right. At the Securities and Exchange Commission ( minute base), commissioner Steven M.H. Wallman was already lending tacit support to the concept by produce articles and hosting conferences on his own ideas for an expanded system that would include improved disclosure f intangible assets. Meanwhile, SEC prexy Arthur Levitt had unsloped successfully lobbied the Financial Accounting Foundation (FAF) to give one f the place held by the Financial Executives Institute (FEI) to a public-sector trustee. The FAF oversees FASB, f course, and what small voice preparers had in directing the views f FASB was further diminished. Finally, many preparers had concluded tha t FASB, as demonstrated by the onslaught f new standards it had issued in recent years, was hardly worried about complaints that financial executives were overburdened.And yet, like a baseball team that has just captured a wild-card ticket to the playoffs, the preparer community appears to have enjoyed a turn f luck. After reviewing the AICPAs arguments for a new reporting model and listening to comments from users and preparers f financial statements, both in written and oral testimony, FASB chairman Dennis Beresford has concluded that, for now anyway, its just too much. While it is dangerous to generalize about much(prenominal) letter and meetings, Beresford says, my feeling is that most f our constituents arent interested in wholesale changes to our current financial reporting system. And FASB, it seems, is not interested in tackling any major overhaul f the status quo. My prediction, says Beresford, is that FASB is going to be quite a cautious about expanding its role beyond t raditional financial statement matters. The Complicating Factors FASB has good reasons for tabling the issue. For one thing, Beresfords second five-year term expires in June, and many observers think the Board will be averse to take on any major new projects until a new chairman is installed. In addition, FASBs current agenda is jam-packed with such projects as derivatives disclosure, segment reporting, and comprehensive income. While FASB agreed to review the future f financial reporting as part f its first strategic plan, adopted last April, so far it has been reluctant to for-realize the creation f a new financial reporting model as a working(a) project. And whatever decision is made about the future f reporting has to be made with an bosom toward possible U.S. acceptance f new international accounting standards--which isnt expected for at least some(prenominal) more years. All in all, this is not what the AICPA had in mind when its Special Committee on Financial Reporting, c haired by Edmund Jenkins, issued its voluminous report a little over two years ago. The committee state then that current financial statements were no longer providing users with the information they needed to make smart trust and investment decisions, and were

Week 5 LT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Week 5 LT - Essay Examplesucceeded have everlastingly made the appropriate choices on the particular metrics to use, and ensuring that they are updated on a regular ground in ensuring that they are up to the task in their performances (Goetsch and Davis, 2012). Ideally, by the formations of partnerships and other similar associations, companies can look sharp product development as well as a fastened marketing, which otherwise would take desire periods to achieve. Alliances never create look on automatically however, achievement of success requires the development of performance measures dealings without a full-blown acquisition, thereby requiring the use of metrics for development and implementation of successful alliances (Goetsch and Davis, 2012).Development of metrics for quantification of benefits generated by a company is tedious therefore, requiring a balanced scorecard, which measures the overall quality of the working relationship, the strategic value and the operation al effectiveness together with the financial performance (Goetsch and Davis, 2012). Ideally, a balanced scorecard shows precise appropriateness in the measurement of a number of aspects, contrary to metrics in that overreliance on financial metrics is a shortsighted development, such as an example of establishing an underperforming alliance for the sake of remaining relevant in a competitive

Will climate change destroy New York City How can it be managed ( Essay

Will climate change destroy New York urban center How can it be managed ( weather science) - Essay ExampleAs noted by Russs, Sandy resulted in damages amounting to active $20 billion with 43 people confirmed dead and many more injured by the storm. The transport facilities in the city, including highways, subways, railways and airports, were shut down. The city was thrown into darkness as critical infrastructure, including wastewater interposition plants, hospitals and infrastructure, were incapacitated. Communication systems were also cut following the effects of the storm. Reports on Hurricane Sandy pointed out the step-up in the intensity and frequency of hurricanes observed in the North Atlantic from the 1980s. The devastation caused by Sandy had been worse by changing climatic factors. Partly to blame according to the New York City Panel on Climate Change, NPCC (4) was the rescind in the sea level in the region around New York City which increased the magnitude and extent of coastal flooding during Hurricane Sandy. Therefore, New York City remains exposed to harmful effects of climate change.Borrowing from the Special Initiative for Rebuilding and Resiliency, SIRR, report authored after the exposure of the picture of New York City by Sandy, there exist genuine threats to the city. Among the notable threats, heat waves, intense precipitation and coastal flooding have been noted to be the most extreme (NPCC 12). Heading towards 2050s, heat waves could increase in frequency, duration and intensity. New York has for a long time been experiencing an average of 18 days per socio-economic class with temperatures of 32oC or 90oF and above. The SIRR report observes that by 2010, New York could experience between 26 and 31 such days. This could rise to up to 57 days a year by the year 2050. With this change would be an surplus average of 110 to 260 deaths per year related to heat waves. The number of days when rainfall exceeds 2 inches or 5 centimeters co uld increase from the current average of 2 days per year to five by 2020. coastal flooding has been projected to

Remote surgery, the challenges and opportunities Essay

Remote operating theater, the challenges and opportunities - Essay ExampleDespite the new discoveries in the future in that location atomic number 18 many challenges and opportunities of technology in the field of healthcare. The following essay will discuss the challenges and opportunies of remote surgery (Lee 56)In remote cancer care, there have been challenges and opportunities experienced in healthcare. Cancer is associated with decreased productivity, death, physiologic and social problems in cancer patients and their household. Thus, cancer prevention, screening and making treatment in time is essential. zombi surgery has affected the cancer treatment arena.Computerrised and robotic devices can offer enhanced slightly by tremor abolishment, motion scaling, high quality pictures and visions for surgeons, decreased blood that is lost during invasive procedures, great reduction in narcotic use and reducing the number of days patients stay in hospital. All the same there are some challenges such as inadequate of surgical community support, high costs incurred during treatment, an absence of tactual and tactile response.In prostatectomy surgery challenges include inadequate data showing functional results compared to a single port laparoscopy or an open surgery .it has now been found that there are no clear corresponding clinical trials that prove the robotic surgery to be better than the separate surgical practices. The other challenge is the licensing of robotic surgeons, this is because it is a critical area of surgery and the surgeons are expected to renew their license in order to show that they are competent in the skills required to fly the plane. The advantages in robotic surgery during prostatectomy include distinct cosmetics benefits and reduced blood loss. The idea that a small incision can be make done in the stomach compared to a big incision during the invasive procedures is quite interesting plainly this should be done after considerin g the expenses in terms of time and equipments if there is no